Mapo tofu: silky tofu and minced beef in a fiery, numbing Sichuan sauce of doubanjiang, fermented black beans and Sichuan pepper. Lovely with rice.
Mapo tofu comes from Sichuan and brings the heat: silky cubes of tofu and savoury minced beef in a sauce built on doubanjiang, fermented black beans and Sichuan pepper. The peppercorns are what give it that tingling, almost numbing buzz the region is known for. Spoon it over steamed rice and you've a proper meal in about half an hour.
Jump to recipe
Prep 15 min
Cook 20 min
Total 35 min
Medium
Scale:
- 450g Tofu
- 100g Minced Beef
- 1/2 tbs Sesame Seed Oil
- 1 1/2 tsp Doubanjiang
- 1/2 tsp Fermented Black Beans
- 1 tbs Pepper
- 1/2 tsp Salt
- 1/2 tsp Sichuan Pepper
- 1 tbs Soy Sauce
- 2 tbs Olive Oil
- 2 chopped Scallions
- 4 Spring Onions
- 2 cloves chopped Garlic
- 4 sliced Ginger
- 2 1/2 tbs Water
- 1 tbs Cornstarch
Preparation
- Add a small pinch of salt and the sesame oil to the minced beef, mix well, and set aside.
- Stir 1 tablespoon cornstarch into 2½ tablespoons water in a small bowl to make a slurry.
- Cut the tofu into 2cm cubes. Bring a large pan of water to the boil with a pinch of salt, slide in the tofu, cook for 1 minute, then drain.
- Heat about 2 tablespoons oil in a wok and fry the minced beef until crispy, then lift it out, leaving the oil behind.
- Fry the doubanjiang for 1 minute over low heat, then add the garlic, scallion whites, ginger and fermented black beans and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, then stir in the pepper flakes.
- Add water to the seasonings and bring to the boil over high heat. Gently slide in the tofu cubes, add the soy sauce and beef, then lower the heat and simmer for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring in the chopped garlic greens.
- Stir the cornstarch slurry and pour in half, wait around 30 seconds, then add the rest. Taste and add a pinch of salt if it needs it, or a little sugar to soften the spice, taking care as the broth is very hot.
- When the sauce coats the tofu, transfer it out, sprinkle with Sichuan peppercorn powder and chopped garlic greens, and serve straight away with steamed rice.
Tips from the ZestyPlate Kitchen
- Give the tofu a quick blanch to firm it slightly so it survives a stir in the sauce.
- Cook the doubanjiang gently to draw out its red colour and flavour without catching it.
- Add the cornstarch slurry in two goes for a glossy sauce that clings to every cube.
- Dust ground Sichuan peppercorn over the top at the end for that tingling, numbing kick.
Frequently Asked Questions
A spicy fermented broad bean and chilli paste, and the flavour backbone of mapo tofu. You'll find it in Chinese grocers.
It's the numbing-and-spicy sensation you get when Sichuan peppercorns meet chilli, and it's central to a real mapo tofu.
Yes. Leave out the meat or use a plant-based mince, lean on mushrooms for savouriness, and check the doubanjiang and other sauces are meat-free.
Use medium-firm or silken-firm tofu, blanch it gently, and rather than stirring hard, nudge the sauce around it.
Save this recipe, join ZestyPlate free
- Save your favourite recipes
- Build your own cookbooks
- Track what you've cooked
- New recipes in your inbox
Create free account
Already a member? Log in
Ratings & Reviews
Log in or create an account to rate this recipe.
No reviews yet, be the first to rate this recipe!
Comments (0)
Log in or create an account to join the conversation.
No comments yet, start the conversation!